Poland, the Republic of Poland – a country located in Central Europe, between the Baltic Sea in the north of the Carpathians and the Sudeten Mountains in the south in the basin of the Vistula and Oder rivers. The total area of Poland is 322 575 km ², which gives it the 68th place in the world and ninth in Europe. Inhabited by more than 38 million people, is the 34th most populous place in the world, and sixth in the European Union.
From the west, bordered by Germany, on south with the Czech Republic and Slovakia, on the east by Ukraine and Belarus, north east by Lithuania and from the north with the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast name. Moreover, most of the northern border of Poland is set by Baltic Sea coast. Polish exclusive economic zone in the Baltic Sea is bordered by zones of Denmark and Sweden.
Republic of Poland is now a rapidly developing country, a member of many international organizations. Poland belongs to the European Union, NATO, UN, World Trade Organisation, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the European Economic Area, the International Energy Agency, Council of Europe, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, the International Atomic Energy Agency and the G6. Poland is one of the founders of the organization such as the Central European Free Trade Agreement (abandoned in 2004), the Council of Baltic Sea States, the Visegrad Group and the Weimar Triangle. Moreover, Poland is one of the Schengen Agreement and is seeking to join the Euro Zone and the European Space Agency.
- Location: Central Europe, east of Germany
- Geographic coordinates: 52 00 N, 20 00 E
- Capital: Warsaw
- Population: 38,2 million
- Currency: PLN (1 Euro = 3,92 PLN)
- Economic growth (2011): 1,9%
- Inflation (01.2011): 3,8%
- Unemployment (12.2010): 12,3%
- Total area: 322,575 sq km (69 in the world), land: 304,255 sq km, water: 8,430 sq km
- borders: Czech Republic 615 km, Germany 456 km, Belarus 605 km, Lithuania 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Slovakia 420 km, Ukraine 428 km
- climate: temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers
- Population: 38,441,588 (July 2011 est.)
Polish flag:
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Facts about Poland history
Poland is definitely an ancient nation which was created near the center of the tenth century. Its golden age happened within the 16th century. Throughout the next century, the strengthening from the gentry and internal disorders destabilized the country. In a number of contracts between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland among themselves. Poland obtained its independence in 1918 simply to be overrun by Germany and also the Soviet Union in The Second World War. It grew to become a Soviet satellite condition following a war, nevertheless its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 brought towards the formation from the independent trade union “Solidarity” that with time grew to become a political pressure by 1990 had taken parliamentary elections and also the presidency. A “shock therapy” program throughout the first the nineteen nineties enabled the nation to change its economy into probably the most robust in Central Europe, but Poland still faces the residual challenges of high unemployment, underdeveloped and dilapidated infrastructure, along with a poor rural underclass. Poland became a member of NATO in 1999 and also the Eu in 2004. Using its transformation to some democratic, market-oriented country largely completed, Poland is definitely an progressively active person in Euro-Atlantic organizations.
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